We’re Back to 1997/98?

Everyone is wondering if we’re in another tech bubble.

Tech companies are breaking valuation records, with Nvidia Corp. leading the charge. On Wednesday, it became the first company ever to reach a $5 trillion market cap.

NVIDIA graph

It’s been a week of dealmaking for the tech behemoth. Uber announced that Nvidia will power a 100,000-unit fleet of autonomous cars beginning in 2027. Joby Aviation, the eVTOL (flying car) company I wrote about in June, secured an exclusive deal to use NVIDIA’s physical AI technology to improve autonomous flight capabilities. And Nokia received a $1 billion equity investment from NVIDIA, securing its place in the coming telecommunications 6G build out.

There’s a mad rush to invest in AI, and NVIDIA is just one of the main actors. Microsoft, Oracle, X, Intel, and Advanced Micro Devices, and Open AI are all at the center of an increasingly interconnected web of AI-related transactions.

I call these “circular deals,” where a big tech company takes equity in or provides credit to a customer in lieu of cash for its equipment or services. Such deals require convoluted financial engineering that are difficult to analyze, often hiding risk.