About the “Weakening” Labor Market: Are You Sure?

We guess if you say something enough, a lot of people will start to believe it. The current refrain is that the labor market is cold, weak, struggling. A Google search for “labor market” is eye opening. The first five headlines use the words ‘weakened,’ ‘troubling,’ ‘risky,’ ‘slowing,’ and ‘warning signs.’

We are finding the opposite. Call them anti-warning signs. For example, the Fed’s fourth quarter Senior Loan Officer Survey found the net percentage of domestic banks who are tightening standards is negative, indicating that loan books are open for business. This is the tenth consecutive quarter where the survey showed a greater propensity to lend across banks’ entire operations. This indicator tends to lead the unemployment rate by a few years, indicating that November’s 4.6% print may be at or near the worst of it for this cycle.

Some observers seem acutely concerned with the decline in job openings from their early 2022 highs. But we think we can all agree that the 2021-2022 fever dream was a special situation: federal and state governments were flooding the system with stimulus payments, igniting HR hiring sprees. At the peak in March 2022, the job openings-to-working age population ratio touched 5.9%, blowing out the prior cycle highs of this century, which were 2.9%, 2.5% and 3.7% in 2001, 2007 and 2018, respectively. With the current ratio stabilizing at 3.6%, the job openings tally is hardly discouraging.

Another promising portent for jobs: small businesses are increasingly indicating improving hiring intentions. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) survey’s employment question has been ticking up from the pessimism that pervaded in the spring. Subtracting the “decrease employment” responses from the “increase employment” ones results in a figure that has been steadily increasing; the move higher over the last six reports has been a net seven percentage points.